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Rishonim1250–1310France

Rabbi Chizkiyah ben Manoach (the Chizkuni)

Biblical commentary

  • The Chizkuni
  • Commentary on the Torah
  • Plain sense
  • Rashi
  • Rabbi Yosef Bekhor Shor
  • The Rashbam
  • Ibn Ezra
  • Minchat Yehuda
Illustration: Rabbi Chizkiyah ben Manoach (the Chizkuni)
Illustration from the podcast episode
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Core Concept

His commentary is a purposeful anthology: after wandering through many lands in search of straightforward commentaries on the Torah, he took the best of twenty works, among them Rashi, the Rashbam and Ibn Ezra, and in general did not name his sources. He leans toward the realistic plain-sense method of Rabbi Yosef Bekhor Shor, and also brings from him passages of thought on the reasons for the commandments.

Biography

A French rabbi and biblical commentator of the 13th century, known by the name of his book, the Chizkuni, on the Five Books of the Torah. The exact details of his life are not known, and he is generally estimated to have been born in France around 1250 and to have died around 1310. His commentary was first printed in Venice in the Hebrew year 5284, within the Five Books of the Torah with Rashi, and in its preface he asks his readers to remember him and strengthen him.

Writings on Sefaria

The writings of Chizkiah ben Manoach (Chizkuni) can be read on Sefaria, a free library of Jewish texts. A title opens the text itself.

  • 📖Chizkuni(opens in a new tab)
📜All writings of Chizkiah ben Manoach (Chizkuni) on Sefaria(opens in a new tab)

Content from Sefaria (sefaria.org) and Wikimedia projects, non-profit projects.

Related sages4

Influenced by4

  • Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki)Rishonim
  • The RashbamRishonim
  • Abraham ibn EzraRishonim

The Road to Sinai

48 stations on the road
  1. MosesGeneration 1
  2. 41 more generations
  3. Rav Saadia GaonThe Epistle of Rav Sherira Gaon
  4. 3 more sages
  5. Rabbi Yosef Bekhor ShorRishonim
  6. Rabbi Chizkiyah ben Manoach1250–1310

includes 2 inspiration linksThe generations follow the Rambam’s introduction to the Mishneh Torah. A dashed line is inspiration, not direct transmission.

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External Links

📜 Sefaria📖 Wikipedia (he)🌐 Wikipedia🏛 National Library of Israel

Data source

Ozar Chachamim — Jewish Sages Knowledge Base

ID 633

Rabbi Yosef Bekhor Shor
Rishonim